‘Franchise Fee’ Imposed By City And Utility Company An Illegal Tax On Residents
A utility company’s “franchise fee” was an “unauthorized tax” that violated the Michigan Constitution and, as a result, the utility company could not collect the fee from its customers and then remit the collected fees to the City of East Lansing, the Michigan Supreme Court has ruled.
Appeals Court: Social Workers Who Abuse Are Not Mandated To Report The Incidents
The Michigan Court of Appeals has ruled that requiring a social worker who abuses a child to report that abuse under the Child Protection Law violates the social worker’s right against self-incrimination.
Mandatory Life Sentences For Juvenile Defendants Are Unconstitutional
Sentencing juvenile defendants to life without parole for first-degree murder is “cruel or unusual punishment” in violation of the state Constitution, a divided Michigan Supreme Court has ruled.
MSC: Unconstitutional For County To Keep Surplus Tax Sale Proceeds
Oakland County’s retention of surplus proceeds from tax-foreclosure sales was an unconstitutional taking without just compensation and violated Article 10, § 2 of the MI Constitution.
Officer Needed Vehicle Passenger’s Consent Before Searching His Backpack
A police officer did not have the authority to search a backpack belonging to the passenger in a vehicle because the officer did not first obtain the passenger’s consent.